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Major trends in corrections Essay Example for Free

Significant patterns in revisions Essay Elements of photography in police examination: It tends to be to mend utilizing of photography, the examiner comprehended the wrongdoing by looking at the photo and distinguish who is the culprit. It tends to be to illuminate It tends to be to record-to record the wrongdoing scene itself and to record the proof. It tends to be to impact It tends to be to engage It tends to be to change It tends to be to safeguard to save all the proof that caught in the wrongdoing scene. Despite the fact that the wrongdoing scene is cleaned there are the photos to be inspected. It tends to be to embellish It tends to be to utilize utilized in looking at wrongdoing scene. Also, it is utilized as proof. It very well may be to play 2010: The time of the remedial officerIn a time of fixed moves, official leaves of absence, and expanded media consideration, officials stood strong.| By Barry EvertEvery year I am gotten some information about the year earlier. Honestly, I infrequently consent to this since it ordinarily has small preparing esteem. This year, however, I have made the special case. 2010 was a great deal of things to many individuals. By and large, presumably, it was a harsh year for most understanding this. 2010 was not the time of the winged serpent, or the time of the canine; it was the time of the Correctional Officer.Budget cuts was the tune sung from high at pretty much every state house working in the nation. Government officials gladly strutted themselves as the friends in need of the economy as they cut open security spending plans to new lows. Simultaneously new spending programs were instituted for everything from the insurance of tree frogs to building extensions to no place. At the base o f this heap was redresses. Many police organizations had the option to shout noisily enough to get enough financing to keep their areas of expertise running, yet scarcely. At the point when Corrections offices made a similar call, we were to a great extent overlooked. Numerous states actualized a â€Å"furlough† program, or something comparative, that cut the compensations of the most reduced paid workers. On this, preparation was sliced to an untouched low, while the employing of new officials was solidified. Straightforward math reveals to us that it was additionally time for an entire age of officials to resign. They presently can't seem to be supplanted, so required additional time is the standard. During the development of the prevalence of rocks in the mid 80’s, wrongdoing rose to an unsurpassed high. Imprisonment rates shot through the rooftop simultaneously. This, alongside harder condemning laws, prompted an influx of jail assembling and employing. By the mid 90’s, most offices ha d grown out of themselves, and were urgently recruiting the same number of individuals as they could. Those officials are currently due to resign. Barely any states mulled over this, so as we entered for the current year under spending cuts, we were required to accomplish more with less much less.So was 2010 a misfortune? Not actually. Through the entirety of this, the network has taken in a significant exercise on the off chance that they decide to look. In practically some other calling, these decreases in pay, alongside an expansion in risk at the workplace, would have prompted disastrous work stoppages, or huge scope fights. In any case, nobody left their obligations. Nobody picketed. Also, apparently, there were just a couple of little scope dissents by officials. Toward the day's end, feeling overlooked and came up short on, prison guards check in the wake of shielding society from those they have detained. With a significant number of the assets cut or gone, we continued on ahead and carried out our responsibility. Truly, a few slip-ups were made. Many were because of an absence of assets or outright drained officials committing errors. With less assets set up, and with less staff, the normal official worked much harder than expected, and did as such at a limited salary.No walk-outs, no â€Å"blue flu,† no disobedience. I could never have anticipated less from us as a gathering, however others are beginning to observe. Individuals who have never managed adjustments are beginning to comprehend our pickle. It was not on the grounds that we sat on the floor and pitched a temper fit about our working conditions, however it was through our proceeded with commitment to the security of general society, paying little mind to what was tossed at us, that individuals are beginning to observe us. 2010 was the time of the Correctional Professional. I have never been prouder to be a piece of a gathering of individuals than I am today. I understood this around a half year prior when I caught a few officials talking. The officials were talking about a significant association gathering that had quite recently occurred. During this gathering, the chance of striking had come up. It was chosen at this meeting the enrollment of this association could cast a ballot to strike in the event that they felt it important. The officials were talking about the chance of a strike. When the brief discussion was finished, the entirety of the officials left concurring that there was no chance they could ever strike, regardless of whether it was lawful to do as such. The reasons ran from not having any desire to leave their siblings and sisters behind, to feeling that they were officials first, patrons second. Do you figure this discussion would have been the equivalent had it been on the floor of a factory?This feeling immediately spread all through the state, and it was clarified to this association that striking isn't currently, and never will be a choice; it is smarter to leave. This came out of the mouths of officials who, similar to me, had endured a 15% compensation decrease, an expansion in their clinical installments, and an increment in retirement commitments. Numerous officials have lost their homes, or have had individuals in their family, or themselves, take on another activity. Through everything they are still dedicated.This is the reason this has been the time of the Correctional Officer. Despite the fact that this has been an intense year, and things are not looking any better for one year from now, individuals outwardly are getting the chance to perceive the truth about us. How often have we stated: â€Å"If individuals just realized what we went through.† The individuals are tuning in, so talk carefully and keep your head up. Don’t ever overlook why you wear that uniform, and keep on being the pleased, committed officials we realize you can be.So I raise my glass as we go through the last piece of this current year, to those we lost for the current year. To the entirety of our siblings and sisters who have made a definitive penance: You are not overlooked. To us all who keep on ensuring, I state: Bravo! The individuals are at last beginning to tune in. Ensure you are stating the privilege things.Be safe out there people, and gathering rationally.

3 Herbal Supplements for Stress Relief

3 Herbal Supplements for Stress Relief February 03, 2020 Paul Bradbury/OJO Images/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Holistic Health Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships Youre probably aware that taking supplements for stress doesnt actually treat the problem â€" and that, as with many if not most medical conditions, there is no cure for stress. But when it comes to helping your body defend against the harmful effects of stress, some herbal supplements offer promise. They contain herbs that are believed to act as adaptogens â€" natural substances that may help your body adapt to stress as well as function more normally. So, if your efforts to make lifestyle changes and use relaxation techniques arent doing enough to reduce your stress, you may want to ask your doctor about taking herbal supplements for stress relief. Keep in mind, however, that taking herbal supplements for this purpose has not been thoroughly studied in clinical trials. This means that, so far, these supplements have not been proven to work.   Adaptogens as Supplements for Stress Heres a look at several herbs often found in supplements for stress management: Rhodiola.  An herb long used in traditional medicine in Russia and some European countries, Rhodiola may help fight fatigue among people with chronic (long-term) stress. For instance, in a small study published in 2009, researchers found that regular intake of Rhodiola reduced fatigue and enhanced mental performance in people struggling with stress-induced burnout. The study results showed that the 30 participants taking Rhodiola supplements for 28 days had a greater improvement in concentration than those who took a placebo pill  (a pill that does not contain the substance being studied) for the same amount of time. Ashwagandha.  In Ayurveda (the traditional medicine of India), this herb has long been recommended for its supposedly refreshing and energizing effects. Although a number of animal-based studies have shown that ashwagandha offers significant adaptogenic benefits, there is no scientific evidence yet for its stress-fighting effects, if any, in humans. Ginseng.  Panax ginseng (also known as Korean, Asian, or Chinese ginseng) is often praised for its anti-stress properties. However, very few studies have explored its adaptogenic effects in humans. In a 2003 study on rats, researchers found that regular intake of Korean (Panax) ginseng appeared to protect against some of the harmful effects of chronic stress. More Ways to Manage Stress Naturally As youve seen, although taking an herbal supplement may help you manage stress, it may or may not work for you. What does work, and whats best to focus on to help relieve your stress, are 1) identifying your top stress triggers (things that stress you out at home, at work, and/or in other parts of your life) and 2) finding and using ways to minimize their effects. You may also want to consider seeking stress relief through mind-body practices such as  yoga, meditation, tai chi, guided imagery, and biofeedback. Why Stress Is a Risk Factor for Some Serious Health Problems Stress is a proven risk factor for many serious illnesses, including depression and heart disease,  and it may contribute to other health problems such as  insomnia and high blood pressure. For these reasons and more,  its important to work with your doctor to manage long-term stress. If youre considering taking a supplement for stress â€" or any other health problem â€" make sure to consult your doctor before you start using it. Keep in mind, too,  that the effects of long-term use of supplements for stress management are unknown.

Causes And Treatment Of Pancreatic Cancer - 1385 Words

INTRODUCTION Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death Worldwide. It is the eighth most common cause of death from cancer in both individuals. Higher incidence is noted as thirteen because of the very poor prognosis. Less than 5% of all patients are still alive only for 5 years after initial diagnosis. It is rarely detected in the early stages and conventional cancer treatment failed due to high resistance to chemotherapy. Pancreatic cancer develops gradually in a series of steps known as pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia. This is the most prominent stage of cancer. During the early steps, slight changes are seen in a small number of genes. In the later steps, there are abnormalities in several genes and the duct cells become dysfunctional. The most common DNA changes in these conditions affects the KRAS oncogene. KRAS is the mutated gene in PDAC and this gene is said to drive cancer development and progression. This was observed in mouse as human pancreatic tissue is not available for biopsy and animal tissue have the ease of genetic manipulation and cost effective. Inflammation is the main phenomenon that is said to promote the formation of premalignant lesions and accelerates pancreatic cancer development. PDAC is caused by immune dysfunction that is contributed by immunosuppressive cell types such as TAM’s, MDSC’s, tumor promoting immune cells and abnormal inflammatory cells. CURRENT APPROACH The role of the immune response in the developmentShow MoreRelatedCauses And Treatments Of Pancreatic Cancer832 Words   |  4 Pages23 October 2015 Pancreatic Cancer Cancer is a number one cause of death in both men and women around the world. Pancreatic cancer holds a survival rate of just 6% of people surviving within five years after being diagnosed, and there is still no definite cure to the deadly diagnosis. A majority of pancreatic cancer patients fight a long, tiring battle that they usually cannot defeat. Although, this cancer may be very deadly there are many early diagnosis procedures and treatments that can be performedRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Pancreatic Cancer2511 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract: Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancers with the 4th highest mortality amongst all cancers. Causes of such high mortality include rapid proliferation, late diagnosis and lack of treatment options available. New therapy aiming to decrease mortality in pancreatic cancer patients aim to work with oncolytic viruses to halt the cell cycle pathway. One of the more promising mutations is the E1A-CR2-deleted AD5 mutants however there are many different types of mutated viruses aimed atRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Pancreatic Cancer1573 Words   |  7 PagesPancreatic Cancer What exactly is the pancreas it is an organ that makes insulin and enzymes for digestion. The pancreas is located behind the lower part of the stomach and is about the size of a hand (National Institute of Health, n.d.). Pancreatic cancer is a disease that targets the Pancreas. Can start out as pancreatitis, which can be acute inflammation of the pancreas or the hereditary and even the deadliest chronic pancreatitis. The chronic form can devastate and debilitate the patient thisRead MoreCauses And Treatments Of Pancreatic Cancer968 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss pancreatic cancer, statistics of the disease, different types, treatments, and how your everyday nutrition intake can attract it and vice versa. Pancreatic cancer is the fourth deadliest cancer in the world with very low survival rates depending on what stage you have. Over 95% of patients diagnosed will die from the disease, and most within one year of their diagnosis. There two main types of this disease bei ng exocrine tumors (most commonly called adenocarcinoma) and endocrineRead MoreEssay about Pancreatic Cancer1443 Words   |  6 PagesPancreatic Cancer Cancer of the pancreas is a genetic disease that is the fifth most common cause of death in both men and women. Pancreatic cancer affects approximately 28,000 Americans each year, or five out of 100,000 people (Mayo Clinic, 1998). According to physicians at Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, pancreatic cancer is the challenge of the twenty-first century. So, where exactly is the pancreas located in our bodies, and what does it do? The pancreas is a gland found behind the stomachRead MoreDifferent Treatment Options For Cancer1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe different treatment options available for cancer vary depending on which cancer has been diagnosed. Pancreatic cancer which affects the pancreas and surrounding lymph nodes and tissue, is the 4th leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States (pancreatic.org) and when compared to the other leading cancers in mortality rates, 94% of pancreatic cancer patients will die within five years of diagnoses and only 7% will surviv e more than five years. According to the Hirschberg FoundationRead MorePancreatic Cancer1336 Words   |  6 PagesPancreatic Cancer Axia College (2009) Pancreatic cancer is an abnormal, uncontrolled growth of the cells in the pancreas, which is a digestive gland located behind the stomach. The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland. Cancer of the exocrine pancreas is more common than cancerof the endocrine pancreas. Pancreaticcancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer related deaths among men and women. Pancreatic cancer remains both a challenge to diagnose and even a greater challenge to treatRead MorePancreatic Cancer : A Form Of Cancer1273 Words   |  6 PagesPancreatic Cancer is a form of cancer in which malignant cancer cells invade the pancreas, a gland that produces digestive fluid and hormones that regulate blood sugar. There are two types of pancreatic cancer: exocrine and endocrine cancer. The malignant cells can infiltrate either the exocrine pancreatic cells, responsible for digestive fluid, or the endocrine pancreatic cells, responsible for regulatory hormones. If the pancreas’ exocrine cells are affected metabolic functions are slowed or stoppedRead MoreEssay on Analysis and Description of Pancreatic Cancer1734 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Pancreatic Cancer? Pancreatic Cancer is cancer of an organ in the human body called the pancreas, which is located behind the lower part of the stomach. The function of this organ is to secrete certain essential enzymes to digest food and also secrete hormones to metabolize sugars such as insulin and glucagon (Mayoclinic). People get pancreatic cancer when the cells of the pancreas develop genetic mutations; and these can form in both the exocrine and endocrine cells of the pancreas, butRead MoreThe Problem Of Pancreas Adenocarcinoma With Complete Encasement Of The Superior Mesenteric Artery And Vein1238 Words   |  5 PagesProblem Pancreas adenocarcinoma with complete encasement of the superior mesenteric artery and vein. AJCC stage III, T4 Nx M0. Definition †¢ Fourth most common cancer mortality cause in USA.1 †¢ Contributes to 3% estimated new cancer each year in USA, contributing to 44, 030 new diagnosis and 37, 660 expected deaths in 2013.1 †¢ Most aggressive cancer with less than 2% 5 years survival.1 †¢ Clinical staging o Stage I or II – surgically resectable.2 o Stage III – localy advanced, unresectable.2 o Stage IV

Waiting For The Land Book Review - 838 Words

Gabe Johnson Waiting for the Land Book Review BIBL3103-A Due: 5/10/15 Waiting for the Land, by Arie C. Leder, is an interesting book for a number of reasons. Leder does a good job looking at the Pentateuch as a whole story, and tying it into the narrative of the bible. Basically, the whole story of the Pentateuch covers the giving of the law (for the purpose of fellowship), rejection of the law, and departure from fellowship. Leder also states that the Pentateuch has a chiastic structure, with Genesis standing in contrast of Deuteronomy. Part of the Pentateuch discusses the Israelites complete failure to follow directions. For example, men in Genesis build a tower in attempt to â€Å"reach God† rather than pursue Him through sacrifice. Since Able knew to sacrifice to God, it seems clear that God did provide mankind with some kind of system for reaching out to Him, prior to the giving of the full law. Mankind took God’s earth, which was created for mankind to fellowship with God, and ruined it by following human impulses. The chiastic structure is demonstrated through a number of features. Genesis and Deuteronomy both promise blessings upon the descendants of Israel, giving of the land, and discuss the separation of Israel from the rest of the nations. Exodus and Numbers focus on Israel’s time in the desert, discuss the roles of Levites and first-born sons, denounce magicians, and deal with plagues and curses. This leaves Leviticus, specifically the Day ofShow MoreRelated Comparing Black Elk Speaks and The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven1679 Words   |  7 PagesFistFight in Heaven      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Traditionally, Native American Literature has been an oral genre. Although Native American Literature was the first American literature created, it has been the last to be recognized -and, to some extent, is still waiting for full recognition (www.usc.edu). With the Indian being forced to assimilate, their literature was forced to take on a written form. Although the traditional way of storytelling has changed, Native American Literature has survived. In its writtenRead MoreBook Review Analysis of the Journals of Lewis and Clark1046 Words   |  5 PagesBook Review Analysis 1. General Information 1.A. The title of the book is The Journals of Lewis and Clark. 2.A. The authors are Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, edited by Bernard DeVoto 3.A. The publisher is Houghton Mifflin Company in 1953 4.A. The book is about Lewis and Clark’s personal journals kept over the duration of their exploration of previously unexplored territory. 2. Content Analysis 2.A. In the preface, the editor explains the differences between his and an editor namedRead MoreReview : Get Benefits And Some Challenges From Advanced Communications Technologies1270 Words   |  6 PagesResy Review Restaurateurs get benefits and some challenges from advanced communications technologies. Although modern websites and ordering platforms make it easier for customers to reserve tables, many people book multiple or speculative reservations to give them more dining options from which to choose when dinner time arrives. Upscale restaurants especially feel the effects from no-shows. Restaurant lose pure profit from cancellations and no-shows because most people who dine in upscale restaurantsRead MoreHole in My Life by Jack Gantos725 Words   |  3 PagesI have chosen â€Å"Hole in My life† by Jack Gantos because a senior last year recommended I read this memoir. I also decided to look up reviews for the book and they all pleased my interest so I decided to give it a try. I have heard of his series of books â€Å"Rotten Ralph.† Before, however I have never read any of them. My career plans are opposite of his. I do not plan on going to jail at all especially for $10,000 w orth of hashish. I also want to be an engineer and not a writer like Gantos aspired toRead MoreProcrastination: Why You Do It, When It Helps, And How1551 Words   |  7 Pagesfor months: â€Å"I’m ready for more responsibility. I’m ready to be taken more seriously.† Finally, his boss gave in. The motherload of projects lands on Jim’s desk. One with the power to make or break his career. One that can show his boss that he’s more than capable of becoming an office manager. On the outset, Jim is amped up and ready to get started. He reviews the parameters of the project. He delegates a few tasks to some subordinates and makes a weekly schedule to move him towards completion. 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I have read a few of his other books before reading The Ferguson Rifle; however, this book amazed me and was a very good book to read. One reason I love reading books by Louis L’Amour is the way he uses imagery and makes you feelRead MoreEssay on Latin American Veins are Still Open and Wounded1584 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Martina Brauer October 4, 2013 Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent Book Review Latin American Veins are Still Open and Wounded Open Veins of Latin America is the book to remember. Uruguayan author Eduardo Galeano is responsible for the creation of this relevant and controversial masterpiece, which follows the history of Latin America and the Caribbean through centuries of struggle against poverty and those imperial powers who abused of LatinRead MoreWilliam Randolph Hearst And Building Hearst Castle1193 Words   |  5 Pages1951 in Beverly Hills, California. Transition: Using the land that he inherited he built the magnificent Hearst Castle in 1919. (VISUAL AID #1) The Hearst’s Castle contains: 38 bathrooms, 41 bedrooms, 41 antique fireplaces, 41 antique ceilings, 2 elevators, a wine cellar, an indoor and outdoor pool, tennis courts, 3 guest houses, a zoo, a private airport, and 127 acres of gardens. The rest of the land inherited from his mother is all ranch land. Hearst also installed 3 vaults into the castle to keepRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Requirements For The Completion Of Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance is magnified for now we can understand the purpose that God has intended for Israel. The covenant required nothing of Abraham for God’s promise to give him land, descendants and above all nations would be blessed through him per Genesis 15:18-21. The development for this blessing is the faithfulness of Abraham. In Genesis12:1 the land is the primary focus that God would give to Abraham and in Genesis 12:2 God is promising Abraham that he will make of him a great nation as well as his many descendants

Mb0041-Financial and Management Accounting-4 Credits Free Essays

Accounting concepts: Accounting is the language of business. Accounting information has to be suitably recorded classified, summarised and presented. Accountants adopt the following concepts in recording of accounts 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Mb0041-Financial and Management Accounting-4 Credits or any similar topic only for you Order Now Business Entity concept The business unit is treated as a separate and distinct from the persons who owe it.Hence business transactions must be kept completely separate from the private affairs of the owner this concept enables the owner top ascertain the picture of a business. 2. Going concern concept It is assumed that the business will exist for the future and transactions are recorded from this point of view. A firm is said to be a going concern when there is neither the intention nor the necessity to wind up its operation. In other words, it continues to operation at its present scale in foreseeable future. 3. Money Measurement Concept All transactions are expressed and interpreted in terms of money.Accounting records only those transaction, which are being expressed in monetary terms through quantitative records are also kept. 4. Accounting period concept A business is assumed to continue indefinitely. In order to ascertain the state of affairs of the business at different intervals we have to choose the intervals for ascertaining the financial position and operational results at each such interval, which is known as accounting period. 5. Dual Aspect concept Each transaction has two aspects. 1) Debit aspect. 2) Credit aspect. If a business has acquired an asset it must have result,There has been a profit leading to an increase in the amount that the business owes to the proprietor Accounting Principles: The double entry system of accounting is based on a set of principle which is called generally accepted accounting principles. It incorporates the consensus at a particular time as to: †¢Which economic resources and obligations should be recorded as assets and liabilities by financial accounting, †¢Which changes in assets and liabilities should be recorded †¢When these changes are to be recorded, †¢How the assets and liabilities and changes in them should be measured, †¢What information should be disclosed and Which financial statement should be prepared. Q . 2 Pass Journal entries for the following transactions. Solution: Journal DateParticulars LfDebitCredit Cash A/C Dr To capital A/C (Being Madan invested in business) Purchase A/c Dr To cash A/C (Being credit purchases) Drawing A/C Dr To cash A/C (Being cash withdrawn for personal use) Purchase A/C Dr To cash A/C (Being cash purchase)Wages A/C Dr To cash A/C (Being wages paid)70000 14000 3000 12000 5000 70000 14000 3000 12000 5000 Q. 3Explain the various types of errors disclosed by trial balance Ans: Those errors that can be disclosed by trial balance can easily be located. As soon as the trial balance does not tally, the accountant can proceed to find out the spots where the errors might have been committed. The total amount of difference in the trial balance is temporarily transferred to a â€Å"Suspense Account â€Å"so that it can be mitigated as and when the error get rectified.Therefore the suspense account get debited or credited as the case may be on rectification of these types of error. The following are errors: a) Posting a wrong amount; This mistake may occur while posting an entry from subsidiary book to ledger. b) Posting to the wrong side of an account: This error is committed while posting entries from subsidiary book to ledger. c) Wrong totalling: Both under casting and over casting are detected by trial balance. if any account is wrongly totalled, it gets reflected in the trial balance. ) Omitting to post an entry from subsidiary book to ledger: If an entry made in the subsidiary book does not get posted to ledger, the trial balance does not tally. e)Omission of an account altogether from being I shown in trial balance. f) Posting an amount to a correct account more than once; This result is imbalance in trial balance. g) Posting an item to the same side of two different ledger accounts: If two accounts are debited/credited for the same transaction, this type of error occurs. Q. 4 From the following balances extracted from trail balance, prepare trading Account. Solution: The closing stock at the end of the period is Rs. 6000 TRADING ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDING—— Dr Particulars Rs Cr Particulars Rs To stock on 1-1-200470700 To purchase 102000 (-) Returns Outwards 3000 99000By sales 250000 (-)Returns Inwards 3000 247000 To carriage inwards5000By closing stock56000 To import duty6000 To clearing charges7000 To Royalty10000 To Fire Insurance2000 To Wages8000 To Gas,electricity,water4000 To GROSS PROFIT91300 TOTAL303000TOTAL303000 Q. 5Differentiate Financial Accounting and management accounting. Ans: S. NoBasis of differenceFinancial accountingManagement Accounting 1. . 3. 4. 5. 6. Object Nature Subject matter Compulsion Precision ReportingTo record various transaction in order to know the financial position. It is helpful to share holders, creditors, bankers etc. It is mainly concerned with the historical data. It is concerned with assessing the results of the whole business. It is compulsory in certain undertakings Actual figures are recorded and there is no room for using approximate figures It is prepared to find out profitability and financial position of the concern. It is useful for outsiders. To help the management in formulating policies and plans.It deals with the projection of data for the future. It deals separately with different units, Department and cost centres. It is not compulsory No employee is given to actual figures. the approximate figures are more useful than the exact figures It is only for internal use. Q. 6 Following is the Balance sheet of M/s Srinivas Ltd. you are required to prepare a fund flow statement. How to cite Mb0041-Financial and Management Accounting-4 Credits, Papers

Wilfred Owen And Alfred Tennyson Essays - Narrative Poems

Wilfred Owen And Alfred Tennyson Attitudes to war and how they Developed Wilfred Owen and Alfred Lord Tennyson both wrote well known poetry about war. Their poems were written in different centuries and they clearly illustrate the changing attitude to war These three poems are all describing the ups and downs of war. The one author saying how war is such a great thing and how brave the soldiers were. The other author saying how terrible war is, illustrating the death and injuries. In Tennyson's poem, because it was written earlier than the two poems by Owen, he describes more the glory and heroism of war, rather than the death and stupidity. All three poems make you feel pity, even if it may be accidental, which I feel it is in Tennyson's ?The Charge of the Light Brigade' Let us look at Tennyson's poem, he starts by using repetition. This is a good start as you feel the beat of the hooves of the soldiers' horses and this continues through the whole poem. ?Half a league, half a league, Half a league onward.' Not only do you instantly feel the beat, but from the next line you feel you know a lot about the story line. ?All in the valley of death, Rode the six hundred.' This is repeated at the end of the verse, which I feel is very effective, as I feel it emphasises the fact of the unbalanced odds and the soldiers' imminent doom, which of course makes you pity them. The second verse tells how the soldiers were so loyal to their country, that even though they knew they were in mortal danger, they didn't question their superiors. The first line in this verse, is an order by the commander that suggests confidence in the troops. ?Forward the light brigade!' Further on in the verse repetition is used which illustrates the soldiers' bravery and again their respect for their superiors. ?Theirs' not to make reply, Theirs' not to reason why, Theirs' but to do and die.' In the third verse Tennyson again uses repetition describing the deadly position they were in. ?Cannon to the right of them, Cannon to the left of them, Cannon in front of them' This helps you understand what they were facing during this battle and how impossible their fight was. It makes you feel pity for the six hundred soldiers. In this verse Tennyson glories in the soldiers' bravery, saying: ?Boldly they rode and well, Into the jaws of death, Into the mouth of hell' This means that by taking this mission they were practically committing suicide and it also, again, makes you feel sorry for the soldiers. The forth verse tells, briefly, the story of the actual battle and how despite the odds the soldiers still attacked and made progress against the enemy. ?Flashed all their sabres bare, Flashed as they turned in the air, Sabring the gunners there' Here he again uses repetition; I feel this time it emphasises the bravery of the soldiers still attacking a helpless cause. Tennyson expresses the helpless cause further on the verse: ?Charging an army, while All the world wondered' At the start of the fifth verse he again uses repetition to describe their position. ?Cannon to the right of them, Cannon to the left of them, Cannon in front of them' In this verse he again tries to show their bravery, with phrases like ?While horse and hero fell' and ?They had fought so well.' The sixth verse is a conclusion, commenting on the loyalty and bravery of the soldiers and how it was a tragic loss of life. ?When can their glory fade, O, the wild charge they made' And he continues: ?Honour the charge they made, Honour the light brigade, Noble six hundred' In ?Dulce et Decorum Est' Wilfred Owen tells a story of a death in the trenches from the memory of another soldier. It starts by describing the terrible state the soldiers were in, demonstrating against war. ?Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like old hags, We cursed through sludge' A few lines down, it says; ?Men marched asleep.' And another similar line; ?Drunk with fatigue.' This is saying how tired the soldiers were and how badly they were being worked. The next verse starts with panic: ?Gas! Gas! Quick boys, An ecstasy of fumbling' This verse explains the gas attack, the panic and the death of the unnamed victim. ?And flound'ring like in fire or lime? Dim, through the misty planes

How to Find Starch, Protien and glucouse in Unkown Substance essays

How to Find Starch, Protien and glucouse in Unkown Substance essays Day 1: What organic or inorganic compounds (starch, protein, glucose, NACL) are in an unknown solution. Day 2: Which of the substances (starch or NACL) will be able to diffuse out of the plastic bag or cell if you will. Hypothesis: If the starch and NACL compounds do diffuse through the plastic bag, then we know that these substances will diffuse in an actual cell also. Dialysis tubing, thread, 100 mL beaker, 10 mL graduated cylinder, unknown mixture, food test reagents, test tubes, hot water bath. Step 1- Put on safety goggles and apron. Step 2- First, set up four test tubes on the lab surface; held in place upright. Then pour 2 mL of the unknown solution into the first test tube. Then use the bottle of Biruet reagent to drop exactly five drops directly into the first test tube. Observe the color of the mixed solution. If it turned Indigo then we can conclude that the unknown solution does in fact contain protein. Step 3- Second, pour exactly 2 mL of the unknown solution into the second test tube and then use the bottle of Iodine to drop exactly 3 mL directly into test tube two. If, after carefully observing the change in color; it turned a dark blue then we can conclude that the unknown solution does indeed contain starch. Step 4- Third, pour exactly 5 mL of the unknown solution into the third test tube. Using the Benedicts reagent drop exactly 3 mL directly into the third test tube. Then using the spatula take hold of the test tube and bring it to the heater where you will find a glass container filled with boiling water. Carefully place the test tube in the water and let it sit for exactly five minutes. Finally, Take the test tube out of the boiling water and observe the change in color of the solution. If the color turned a Burnt orange then we can conclude that the unknown solution does in fact contain glucose. ...

Definition and Examples of Cataphora in English Grammar

Definition and Examples of Cataphora in English Grammar In English grammar, cataphora is the use of a pronoun or other linguistic unit to refer ahead to another word in a sentence (i.e., the referent). Adjective: cataphoric. Also known as  anticipatory anaphora, forward anaphora, cataphoric reference, or forward reference. Cataphora and anaphora are  the two main types of  endophorathat is, reference to an item within the text itself. Cataphora in English Grammar The word that gets its meaning from a subsequent word or phrase is called a cataphor. The subsequent word or phrase is called the antecedent, referent, or head. Anaphora vs. Cataphora Some linguists use anaphora as a generic term for both forward and backward reference. The term forward(s) anaphora is equivalent to cataphora.   Examples and Uses of Cataphora In the following examples, cataphors are in italics and their referents are in bold. Why do we envy him, the bankrupt man? (John Updike, Hugging the Shore, 1984)A few weeks before he died, my father gave me an old cigar box filled with faded letters.In The Pendulum Years, his history of the 1960s, Bernard Levin writes of the collective insanity which seized Britain. (The London Evening Standard, February 8, 1994, quoted by Katie Wales in Personal Pronouns in Present-Day English. Cambridge University Press, 1996)If she were alive today, [Barbara] Tuchman would surely be preparing to pen fresh furious pages tonight, as the president seeks to rally his faltering domestic popularity with summonses of support. (Martin Kettle, If He Resists the Siren Voice of Folly, Blairs Legacy Is Secure. The Guardian, June 25, 2005)You must remember this:A kiss is just a kiss,A sigh is just a sigh. (Herman Hupfeld, As Time Goes By, 1931)This, I now realize, was a very bad ideasuggesting we do whatever Terry Crews wants for the day. (Joel Stein, Crews Control. Time, September 22, 2014) It must have been tough on your mother, not having any children. (Ginger Rogers in 42nd Street, 1933)Too scared to buy before they sell, some homeowners aim for a trade.So I just want to say this to the Congress: An America that buys much more than they sell year in and year out is an America that is facing economic and military disaster. (Congressman James A. Traficant, Congressional RecordHouse, September 25, 1998)After she declared herself broken, betrayed, at bay, really low in another organ yesterday, Im not sure the Diary should even mention poor Bel Mooneys name. (The Guardian, August 9, 1994) Creating Suspense With Cataphora [Cataphora] is in evidence in the next example, which is typical of the opening sentences of books: Students (not unlike yourselves) compelled to buy paperback copies of his novelsnotably the first, Travel Light, though there has lately been some academic interest in his more surreal and existential and perhaps even anarchist second novel, Brother Pigor encountering some essay from When the Saints in a shiny heavy anthology of mid-century literature costing $12.50, imagine that Henry Bech, like thousands less famous than he, is rich. He is not.​[John Updike, Rich in Russia. Bech: A Book, 1970] Here we meet copies of his novels before we know who he is. It is only several lines later that the possessive adjective his links forward to the proper nouns Henry Bech in the text that comes after. As you can see, whereas anaphora refers back, cataphora refers forward. Here, it is a stylistic choice, to keep the reader in suspense as to who is being talked about. More usually, the noun that the pronoun links forward to follows soon after. (Joan Cutting, Pragmatics and Discourse: A Resource Book for Students. Routledge, 2002)Strategic Use of Cataphora [M]ore often than not, protypical cataphora is motivated by a planned or strategic delivery of a referent, such as in news-telling like the following: Listen to thisJohn won a lottery and got a million dollars! Prototypical cataphora thus is rarely associated with problems in lexical retrieval. (Makoto Hayashi and Kyung-Eun Yoon, Demonstratives in Interaction. Fillers, Pauses and Placeholders, ed. by Nino Amiridze, Boyd H. Davis, and Margaret Maclagan. John Benjamins, 2010) Cataphora and Style [S]ome prescriptive grammarians have gone so far as to condemn the practice [of cataphora], for reasons of clarity and, more blandly, good style. So H.W. Fowler declares the pronoun should rarely precede its principal, a view echoed by Gowers . . .. This has led to problems in terminology. The term antecedent, for example, is commonly used to refer to a coreferential NP in an anaphoric relation; there is no equivalent expression for the *postcedent NP, however. But by an odd semantic license, some grammarians, and of different schools of thought, use antecedent in this sense. (Katie Wales, Personal Pronouns in Present-Day English. Cambridge University Press, 1996) EtymologyFrom the Greek, backward carry Pronunciation: ke-TAF-eh-ra

Blog Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Blog - Article Example This is symbolically a romantic experience and as seen it builds up the imaginations which follow. In most of the modern Hollywood films, the same is the case. Women are elements of romance and they motivate all what men do. This is clearer from the latest Vampire Diary series where everything happens motivated by romance around Elena Gilbert. There exists some difference between the old films and the new. You will realize that, the old films presumed the natural gender roles and women were only viewed as subservient persons there for a man’s pleasure and taking care of the family. In â€Å"Octavian Saint Laurent from Paris is Burning Documentary†, she believes in the provocative ideologies as a means to reach men’s hearts. This is not the case in the modern movies where the women are depicted to be very dynamic characters who believe that whatever a man can do, a woman can threefold or more and do it in a match better way. Look at a modern movie of â€Å"Mr. and Mrs. Smith†. Both are detectives and they do their jobs equally well. The woman presented here is of independent character. Earlier in times, women were very uncommon in arts and films. They were literary ignored and this something which they did not like. However, despite the fact that there were women who were artist in old days, their efforts were also trivialized and this why history has a few number of great women artists. This concern prompted Linda Nochlin to write an essay that brought a revolution in the art and film industry as far as women are concerned. She asked the big question as to why there are no female artists in history and then people began to think (Druckman 26). One of the impacts of her work is that it led to artistic liberation of all women who were interested into joining the arts and film industries. A feminist arts movement was established to champion for the rights of women in

Persuasive Research Paper on ( Gun Control) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Persuasive on ( Gun Control) - Research Paper Example There were 280 million firearms in private hands in America in 2005 and there were only 300,000 gun crimes (Kessler 46). For Kessler, this means that at least 279,700,000 guns did nothing wrong (46). Further, Kessler added that in 89% of the crimes, the person who used the gun was not the one who bought the gun (46). Kessler interpreted the data to mean that the root of America’s crime problem is not the number of guns in the hands of American (46). Kessler’s key argument is that American should not restrict gun rights but should â€Å"deepen† instead the sense of gun ownership (47). In a way, Jim Kessler hit the nail on the head. Indeed, deepening the sense of gun ownership will probably decrease the crime rate. However, this sense of ownership can be deepened not through liberal gun laws but by regulating people’s access to guns. This should not be interpreted as curtailment of rights. In the same way that the right to free speech is moderated by libel laws, the rights to gun ownership will have to be moderated by society’s consideration for the general good. This is because not all persons are ready enough to own guns. Not all individuals are responsible enough to have unhampered access to guns. Responsible gun ownership is promoted best not through liberal gun laws but through gun control. In 1993, Professor Martin Killias of University of Lausanne, Switzerland, examined the correlations between household gun ownership and rates of homicides and suicides using a gun in eleven European countries, Australia, Canada and the United States (Killias 1721). Killias found that there is a positive correlation between gun ownership and the rates of homicides and suicides using a gun in the fourteen countries (1721). In citing examples, Killias pointed out that the United States homicide was 3.7 times higher than Britain and the US suicide with a handgun was 175 to 1 compared with the US (1722). He

The Criminal Is Not Solely Responsible for His Crime Essay -- Exposito

Clarence Darrow in his "Address Delivered to the Prisoners in the Chicago County Jail," presents a convincing argument for the complicity of society with the criminal. In essence, Darrow believes that when one man steals from another, the community is as culpable as the criminal, since no man who "already had plenty of money in his own pocket" (82) would risk his life and liberty to rob or steal from another. According to Darrow, the root of the problem lies in poverty and the hoarding of wealth by a handful of people who become rich by exploiting the poor through cheap labor, or by appealing to their vices. It is interesting to note that during hard times crime increases. Particularly, periods of high inflation, or unusually cold winters. That’s when people cannot afford to pay high heating bills. Faced with no choices and an adverse situation, criminals literally "break into jail" (82) because it is better than being on the outside. Case in point: homeless people. I saw a homeless man in downtown LA, with a hospital band on his arm, deliberately provoke a security guard into calling the police. After the police arrived, the homeless man calmed down and quietly entered the squad car, cordially waving at the security guard. It was a cold rainy day. Clearly the homeless guy found L. A. County Jail preferable to the streets. Another example involves habitual criminals who become "institutionalized." This point was poignantly dramatized in the movie "Shawshank Redemption." The character played by Morgan Freeman contemplated suicide after release from prison because he had been institutionalized for so long that he no longer had coping skills for the outside world. That is, until offered a real "chance to live" (83) by his fello... ...would understand justice, how shall you unless you look upon all deeds in the fullness of light? Only then shall you know that the erect and the fallen are but one man standing in twilight between the night of his pigmy-self and the day of his god-self. And that the corner-stone of the temple is not higher than the lowest stone in its foundation" (46-47). The criminal is not solely responsible for his crime. There is much truth in the maxim "No man is an island. No man stands alone. Each man is my brother. Each man is my friend." Â   Â   WORKS CITED Bland, Bobby "Blue" "Poverty" Epic Records, 1967 Burr, John R. and Milton Goldinger, "Philosophy and Contemporary Issues (Prentice Hall) 1995. Gibran, Kahlil "The Prophet" (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.) 1997. Pages 42-47. Hugo, Victor "Les Miserables" Miller, Alice "For Your Own Good" (Farrar, Strauss & Giroux) 1990.

Women in Mythology

In myths the classical hero is consistently male, but in underworld myths females tend to have a larger or primary role. Jung emphasized the importance of the women the hero encountered during his adventures: they represent the anima, or the female part of the male psyche. This figure is an opposite-sex archetype essential to the development of a complete and mature personality. Women in underworld myths are often portrayed as either â€Å"Mother Atonement†, a goddess or a temptress (189), although these are the main roles of women in underworld myths there are also women who portray a heroic role closer to that of a man.The first myth is the story of Psyche; Psyche loses her husband Cupid and must perform a series of tasks to win him back. The role of Psyche is similar to that of a male role in a traditional heroic archetype because she must complete a series of tasks in order to test her, and show her worthiness to Cupid. It is different because this myth does not contain ea ch part of separation and departure, trials and victories or return.This story includes â€Å"the call to adventure†, which is when Psyche loses cupid, â€Å"the road of trials† where Psyche must complete her many tasks and â€Å"crossing the return threshold† where she wins Cupid’s love back. The role of the woman, Psyche, in this myth and in general is significant because she plays not as much of a hero role but has to endure the process that a hero would take, she also plays neither a seductress nor a Mother Atonement role in comparison to other mythological women such as the Lady of Tubber Tintye or the virgin goddess Diana.The second myth is The Prince of the Lonesome Isle. All of the women, minus one, in this particular myth play the roles of temptresses. The first thirteen women the hero comes across are the most beautiful women he has ever laid eyes on, each more beautiful than the previous, each continuously tempting the prince to stay but he lea ves them nonetheless. The last woman in the myth, the Lady of Tubber Tintye, plays the role of a creator goddess who nourishes and protects the world(189), he stays with her six days and six nights but still continues and completes his quest (Jeremiah Curtin 101-106).The ways in which the roles of the women differ from the male roles in the traditional heroic archetype are that the women do not present a heroic archetype but rather that of a distraction from the princes original quest he wishes to complete. â€Å"In the morning they came to a house on the roadside; and going in, they saw a woman who had washed herself in a golden basin which stood before her. She was then wetting her head with the water in the basin, and combing her hair with a golden comb. She threw back her hair, and looking at the prince, said: † You are welcome, sister's son.What is on you? Is it the misfortune of the world that has brought you here? † â€Å"It is not; I am going to Tubber Tintye f or three bottles of water. † â€Å"That is what you'll never do; no man can cross the fiery river or go through the enchantments around Tubber Tintye. Stay here with me, and I'll give you all I have. † â€Å"No, I cannot stay, I must go on. â€Å"† (Jeremiah Curtin) These women are significant to the actual story because they show how the prince resisted the calls of the seductresses, met and united with a goddess who helped him to fulfill his quest.These women in the myth are significant to the portrayal of women in myths in general because they fit the stereotype of women in underworld myths being evil temptresses. But it also breaks the mold seeing as once the prince meets with the creator goddess, â€Å"queen goddess of the world†(189) she helps him to fulfill his quest rather than hindering his quest or inhibiting his ability, such as in the myth of Actaeon and the virgin goddess Diana. In the last myth, the myth of Actaeon and the virgin goddess Dia na (Artemis), Actaeon stumbles across Diana while he is hunting and happens to see her while she is bathing in a stream.Diana fears that he will brag about seeing her, and turns him into a stag, which then his own hunting dogs are set on him (189). Diana’s importance to the story shows the power that women have, they are not just pretty faces there is always something more to them. To the general portrayal of women in myths Diana unmasks the Greek male's fear of women – female beauty is not just there for his enjoyment – it has a power to trap and then destroy (Andrew Wilson) Diana’s roll differs from the traditional male heroic archetype because she is an object of lust turned somewhat evil rather than brave or heroic.She is similar to that of the heroic archetype of a male because she is a â€Å"vengeful destroyer† (Storybuilder User's Manual) towards Actaeon. In conclusion, throughout underworld mythology the role of women can stray from the typ ical â€Å"temptress or goddess† and find their way to being a woman called to an adventure. They all have significance to be able to change mythology from a man only perspective, into one where a woman can also be the hero.Although most of the women in these myths are have more differences from the male heroic archetype than similarities, they still have some form of the heroic archetype to them: Psyche’s love for Cupid is tested through tasks, and Diana uses her vengeful destroyer attitude. The women of underworld mythology show that women are not just their beauty or for looking at, they have an underlying root of skill that should allow them their own heroic archetype as well. Works Cited Campbell, John. â€Å"Hero with a Thousand Faces. † Magical Earth Maiden Pattern. Princeton University Press, n. d. Web. 14 Feb. 013. . Curtin, Jeremiah. â€Å"The King of Erin and the Queen of the Lonesome Island. † Myths and Folk-lore of Ireland. Little, Brown and Company, n. d. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. . Storybuilders User Manual. â€Å"Archetypes, Myths, and Characters. † Archetypes, Myths and Characters. Seven Valleys Software, Glen Rock, PA, 1996-1998. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. . Thury, Eva M. , and Margaret Klopfle Devinney. Introduction to Mythology: Contemporary Approaches to Classical and World Myths. New York: Oxford UP, 2005. Print. pages 185-191 Wilson, Andrew. â€Å"Diana & Actaeon. † The Classics Pages. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. .

Most Important Thing in Travelling Essay

Most Important Thing in Travelling Travelling is the kind of activity, which almost all the people love. For someone it is an opportunity to relax and abstract from everyday busy life. For others it is interesting to observe the way people of other cultures and mentality live. Some people consider it to be the best way to have fun and always try to visit as many clubs, pubs, restaurants and cafes as possible for their wallets and time limits. Of course, there are people who are always unhappy with the way the life is, and they will say that travelling is far from pleasant and involves a lot of stress due to the necessity to pack their things, use public transport and so on. But fortunately, those people are rather few and the majority understands how travelling is exciting and interesting. As for me, I have always enjoyed watching all-round views from some altitudes. I enjoy watching them in my hometown and as soon as I am in some new city, I start looking for such spots right away. When I am in such a place, I just hold my breath and observe the beauty. At such moments I think about how our life is excellent, what beauty it offers us and how important it is to value each moment of our lives. From such places it is so exciting to observe city views and imagine how thousands of people live in there and experience so many different feelings. I understand that I am not alone, that I have so many chances and that I can reach all my goals. The views of nature are also exciting, as while watching them, I wonder how such beauty can be created and how it is important not to spoil it. To sum up, travelling is great due to the fact that each and every person can find something interesting and exciting for him- or herself. The main thing here is to be open-minded and positive in your aspirations and world’s perception.

What Is Epeirogeny

Epeirogeny (EPP-ir-rod-geny) is strictly vertical movement of a continent rather than horizontal movement that compresses it to form mountains (orogeny) or stretches it to form rifts (taphrogeny). Instead, epeirogenic movements form gentle arches and structural basins, or they lift whole regions evenly. In geology school, they dont say much about epeirogeny—its an afterthought, a catch-all word for processes that arent mountain-building. Listed under it are things like isostatic movements, which result from the weight of glacial ice caps and their removal, the subsidence of passive plate margins like the Atlantic coasts of the Old and New Worlds, and various other puzzling uplifts that are typically ascribed to mantle plumes. Well ignore isostatic movements here because theyre trivial examples of loading and unloading (although they account for some dramatic wave-cut platforms). Phenomena related to passive cooling of hot lithosphere also pose no mystery. That leaves examples where we believe that some force must have actively pulled down or pushed up the continental lithosphere (note that it only refers to the continental lithosphere, as you dont see the term in marine geology). Epeirogenic Movements Epeirogenic movements, in this narrower sense, are considered evidence of activity in the underlying mantle, either mantle plumes or consequences of plate-tectonic processes like subduction. Today that topic is often called dynamic topography, and it could be argued that there is no need for the term epeirogeny anymore. Large-scale uplifts in the United States, including those of the Colorado Plateau and the modern-day Appalachian Mountains, are thought to be related to the subducted Farallon plate, which has been moving eastward relative to the overlying continent for the last 100 million years or so. Smaller features like the Illinois basin or Cincinnati arch are explained as lumps and slumps made during the breakup or formation of ancient supercontinents. How the Word Epeirogeny Was Coined The word epeirogeny was coined by G. K. Gilbert in 1890 (in U.S. Geological Survey Monograph 1, Lake Bonneville) from the scientific Greek: epeiros (mainland) and genesis (birth). However, he was thinking of what held continents above the ocean and held the seafloor below it. That was a puzzle in his day that today we explain as something Gilbert didnt know, namely that the Earth simply has two kinds of crust. Today we accept that simple buoyancy keeps the continents high and the ocean floor low, and no special epeirogenic forces are required. Bonus: Another little-used epeiro word is epeirocratic, referring to a period when global sea levels are low (like today). Its counterpart, describing times when the sea was high and land was scarce, is thalassocratic.

Can There Be a Love Without Sex - 777 Words

Can there be love without sex in a relationship? Can you have a intimate relationship without having sex? And would it be considered emotionally intimate? Can relationship lasts without a sex? Can two people who are in love share a full relationship without sex? Can there be a relationship without sex? YES!! And I think that is the most passionate love†¦ there can be love in a relationship without sex, there’s lots of things couple can do that will bring them closer and is not sexual, although sex is a natural expression of love in a relationship at some point. You need to be completely upfront with the guy you want a relationship with though. If he has a problem with it, then he doesn’t respect what you are trying to do. They are going to†¦show more content†¦In my opinion, I think it s BEST to have a relationship without sex. Because sex drives fade in our later years, so you ll need something in common or you ll never get along! Sex is for marriage. If you are being pressured into sex, then you will regret it for the rest of your life. A relationship can last without sex if it is love for real but in most cases you want to have sex with the person you love just simply because its another form of intimacy. It depends on the persons involved and the situation you re in. If you both can handle it and trust each other then you should be okay. It takes a great deal of courage and trust to withhold sex especially if you re waiting for marriage. A physical relationship is an added bonus when you are in love, the sex is just better. How you know when someone truly loves you vary from person to person. No two people show there love for someone else in the same way. If a person truly loves you then he/she will be there for you emotionally before they are there for you physically. Putting too much focus on the physical aspect of love will ruin any emotional bond that you hope to develop. Absolutely, there can be relationships without a sex. There are many ways to show your partner that you love him, it’s just that sex is one of them. I personally believe that sex belongs in a marriage. The other ways I am talking about are, acts of service, words of affirmation, touching, gifts and quality time. I mean if thereShow MoreRelated`` Sex Without Love `` By Sharon Olds1152 Words   |  5 Pagesex without love The poem, â€Å"sex without love† by Sharon Olds portrays the issues in the society today. Casual sex is on the rise and Olds is puzzled how one can have sex without loving the other partner. She states, â€Å"How do they do it, the ones who make love without sex?† (Line 1). She, however, describes sex with beautiful imagery of dancers, making it appealing but the eventual feeling of loneliness is inevitable. 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Snodgrass poem focuses on a couple having an affair in a motel. As they are leaving they go through a checklist to make sure they keep their secrecy. While, Olds poem focuses more about how people have sex without being in love. Both of these poems illustrate a strong sense of love in different waysRead MorePremarital Sex Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesbe considered as taboo such as premarital sex. Sexual activity has always been a basic need to human beings. Not only it is for human’s reproduction, sexual life is also a considerate factor to predict the happiness of one’s life. There is an argument that wh ether premarital sex is appropriate among unmarried couples. The supportive side of this argument seems to have some reasonable pros to prove their point of the premarital sex’s advantages. Although sex is not the most important aspect in a relationshipRead MoreSex Without Love by Sharon Old Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pages Sharon Olds’ poem â€Å"Sex Without Love† wonders at the ability for two people to have sex and not involve emotions or pretenses of love. The poem argues that it is better to have sex without love under the premise that love is a false savior for people, and everyone is all alone anyhow. In other words, the claim is that personal interactions do not serve a purpose other than being a distraction, and they will inevitably end. However, the notion that attachment and love are false hopes for people andRead More thematic essay on identity941 Words   |  4 Pagesaspects of identity in the poem â€Å"Sex without Love,† by Sharon Olds. I can relate my own thoughts to how the author views the subject that she talks about in this poem. There has been a situation in my own life where I was thinking to myself, just as the author was, â€Å"How do they do it, the ones who make love without love?† (Olds 740). Having been raised as a well-rounded and disciplined person, as well as religious, I know the discouragement of having premarital sex. It’s not just the immorality thatRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Legal?1680 Words   |  7 PagesSex: the elephant in the room no one likes to talk about. It is a natural act humans have done for years but also a taboo to show or acknowledge. Sex, despite being taboo, is omnipresent. It is present in discussions of God, television, dating, and other areas, all of which have played a role into my understanding of sex and sexuality. However, public education has ultimately been the main factor in maintaining my personal safe sex life. Many parents debate whether sex educ ation should remain in

Frostbite Chapter 21 Free Essays

Twenty-one THIS WAS SO NOT WHAT I needed right now. I could have handled anything else Adrian did: hitting on her, getting her to smoke his ridiculous cigarettes, whatever. But not this. We will write a custom essay sample on Frostbite Chapter 21 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lissa quitting those pills was exactly what I’d wanted to avoid. Reluctantly I pulled out of her head and returned to my own grim situation. I would have liked to see what further developed with Adrian and Lissa, but watching them would do no good. Okay. I really needed a plan now. I needed action. I needed to get us out of here. But, glancing around me, I found myself no closer to escape than I had been earlier, and I spent the next few hours brooding and speculating. We had three guards today. They looked a little bored but not enough to slack off. Nearby, Eddie appeared unconscious, and Mason stared blankly at the floor. Across the room, Christian glared at nothing in particular, and I think Mia was sleeping. Painfully aware of how dry my throat was, I almost laughed in recalling how I’d told her water magic was useless. It might not do much in a fight, but I would have given anything for her to summon up some- Magic. Why hadn’t I thought of this before? We weren’t helpless. Not entirely. A plan slowly coalesced in my mind- a plan that was probably insane but was also the best we had. My heart thudded with anticipation, and I immediately schooled my features to calmness before the guards noticed my sudden insight. On the opposite side of the room, Christian was watching me. He’d seen the brief flare of excitement and realized I’d thought of something. He watched me curiously, as ready for action as I was. God. How could we pull this off? I needed his help, but I had no real way of letting him know what I had in mind. In fact, I wasn’t even sure if he could help me at all- he was pretty weak. I held his gaze, willing him to understand that something was going to happen. There was confusion on his face, but it was paired with determination. After making sure none of the guards were looking directly at me, I shifted slightly, giving a small tug at my wrists. I glanced behind me as much as I could, then met Christian’s eyes again. He frowned, and I repeated the gesture. â€Å"Hey,† I said loudly. Mia and Mason both jerked in surprise. â€Å"Are you guys really going to keep starving us? Can’t we at least have some water or something?† â€Å"Shut up,† said one of the guards. It was a pretty standard answer whenever any of us spoke. â€Å"Come on.† I used my best bitchy voice. â€Å"Not even like a sip of something? My throat’s burning. Practically on fire.† My gaze flicked to Christian as I said those last few words, then returned to the guard who’d spoken. As expected, he rose from his seat and lurched toward me. â€Å"Do not make me repeat myself,† he growled. I didn’t know if he’d really do anything violent, but I had no interest in pushing it just yet. Besides, I’d accomplished my goal. If Christian couldn’t take the hint, there was nothing else to be done for it. Hoping I looked afraid, I shut up. The guard returned to his seat, and after a while, he stopped watching me. I looked at Christian again and gave the wrist tug. Come on, come on, I thought. Put it together, Christian. His eyebrows suddenly shot up, and he stared at me in amazement. Well. He’d apparently figured out something. I just hoped it was what I’d wanted. His look turned questioning, as though asking if I was really serious. I nodded emphatically. He frowned in thought for a few moments and then took a deep, steadying breath. â€Å"All right,† he said. Everyone jumped again. â€Å"Shut up,† said one of the guards automatically. He sounded weary. â€Å"No,† said Christian. â€Å"I’m ready. Ready to drink.† Everyone in the room froze for the space of a few heartbeats, including me. This wasn’t exactly what I’d had in mind. The guards’ leader stood up. â€Å"Do not screw around with us.† â€Å"I’m not,† said Christian. He had a feverish, desperate look on his face that I didn’t think was entirely faked. â€Å"I’m tired of this. I want to get out of here, and I don’t want to die. I’ll drink- and I want her.† He nodded toward me. Mia squeaked in alarm. Mason called Christian something that would have earned him a detention back at school. This definitely wasn’t what I’d had in mind. The other two guards looked to their leader questioningly. â€Å"Should we get Isaiah?† asked one of them. â€Å"I don’t think he’s here,† said the leader. He studied Christian for a few seconds and then made a decision. â€Å"And I don’t want to bother him anyway if this is a joke. Let him go, and we’ll see.† One of the men produced a pair of sharp pliers. He moved behind Christian and leaned down. I heard the sound of plastic popping as the flex-cuffs gave way. Grabbing a hold of Christian’s arm, the guard jerked him upright and led him over to me. â€Å"Christian,† exclaimed Mason, fury filling his voice. He struggled against his constraints, shaking his chair a little. â€Å"Are you out of your mind? Don’t let them do this!† â€Å"You guys have to die, but I don’t,† snapped Christian, tossing his black hair out of his eyes. â€Å"There’s no other way out of this.† I didn’t really know what was going on now, but I was pretty sure I should be showing a lot more emotion if I was about to die. Two guards flanked Christian on either side, watching warily as he leaned toward me. â€Å"Christian,† I whispered, surprised at how easy it was to sound afraid. â€Å"Don’t do this.† His lips twisted into one of the bitter smiles he produced so well. â€Å"You and I have never liked each other, Rose. If I’ve got to kill someone, it might as well be you.† His words were icy, precise. Believable. â€Å"Besides, I thought you wanted this.† â€Å"Not this. Please, don’t- â€Å" One of the guards shoved Christian. â€Å"Get it over with, or get back to your chair.† Still wearing that dark smile, Christian shrugged. â€Å"Sorry, Rose. You’re going to die anyway. Why not do it for a good cause?† He brought his face down to my neck. â€Å"This is probably going to hurt,† he added. I actually doubted it would †¦ if he was really going to do it. Because he wasn’t†¦right? I shifted uneasily. By all accounts, if you got all your blood sucked out of you, you also got enough endorphins pumped in during the process to dull most of the pain. It was like going to sleep. Of course, that was all speculation. People who died from vampire bites didn’t really come back to report on the experience. Christian nuzzled my neck, moving his face under my hair so that it partially obscured him. His lips brushed my skin, every bit as soft as I recalled from when he and Lissa kissed. A moment later, the points of his fangs touched my skin. And then I felt pain. Real pain. But it wasn’t coming from the bite. His teeth only pressed against my skin; they didn’t break it. His tongue moved against my neck in a lapping motion, but there was no blood to suck. If anything, it was more like some kind of weird, twisted kiss. No, the pain came from my wrists. A burning pain. Christian was using his magic to channel heat into my flex-cuffs, just as I had wanted him to. He’d understood my message. The plastic grew hotter and hotter as he continued his barely there drinking. Anyone who’d been looking closely would have been able to tell he was half-faking it, but too much of my hair was blocking the guards’ view. I knew plastic was hard to melt, but only now did I really, really understand what that meant. The temperatures required to do any damage were off the charts. It was like plunging my hands into lava. The flex-cuffs seared my skin, hot and terrible. I squirmed, hoping I could relieve the pain. I couldn’t. What I did notice, however, was that the cuffs gave a little when I moved. They were getting softer. Okay. That was something. I just had to hold out a little longer. Desperately, I tried to focus on Christian’s bite and distract myself. It worked for about five seconds. He wasn’t giving me much in the way of endorphins, certainly not enough to combat that increasingly horrible pain. I whimpered, probably making myself more convincing. â€Å"I can’t believe it,† muttered one of the guards. â€Å"He’s actually doing it.† Beyond them, I thought I heard the sound of Mia crying. The cuffs’ burning increased. I’d never felt anything so painful in my life, and I’d been through a lot. Passing out was rapidly becoming a very real possibility. â€Å"Hey,† the guard suddenly said. â€Å"What’s that smell?† That smell was melting plastic. Or maybe my melting flesh. Honestly, it didn’t matter because the next time I moved my wrists, they broke through the gooey, scalding cuffs. I had ten seconds of surprise, and I used them. I leapt out of my chair, pushing Christian backward in the process. He’d had a guard on either side of him, and one still held the pliers. In a single motion, I grabbed the pliers from the guy and plunged them into his cheek. He gave some kind of gurgled scream, but I didn’t wait to see what happened. My window of surprise was closing, and I couldn’t waste time. As soon as I let go of the pliers, I punched the second guy. My kicks were stronger than my punches as a general rule, but I still hit him hard enough to startle him and make him stagger. By then, the guards’ leader was in action. As I’d feared, he still had a gun, and he went for it. â€Å"Don’t move!† he yelled, aiming at me. I froze. The guard I’d punched came forward and grabbed my arm. Nearby, the guy I’d stabbed was moaning on the floor. Still training the gun on me, the leader started to say something and then yelped in alarm. The gun glowed faintly orange and fell from his hands. Where he’d held it, the skin burned red and angry. Christian had heated the metal, I realized. Yeah. We definitely should have been using this magic thing from the start. If we got out of this, I was going to take up Tasha’s cause. The Moroi anti-magic custom was so instilled in our brains that we hadn’t even thought to try this sooner. It was stupid. I turned on the guy holding me. I don’t think he expected a girl my size to put up so much of a fight, plus he was still kind of stunned over what had happened to the other guy and the gun. I managed enough room to get in a kick to his stomach, a kick that would have earned me an A in my combat class. He grunted at the impact, and the motion propelled him back into the wall. In a flash, I was on him. Grabbing a fistful of his hair, I slammed his head against the ground hard enough to knock him out but not kill him. Immediately, I sprang up, surprised the leader hadn’t come after me yet. It shouldn’t have taken him that long to recover from the shock of the heated gun. But when I turned around, the room was quiet. The leader lay unconscious on the ground- with a newly freed Mason hovering over him. Nearby, Christian held the pliers in one hand and the gun in the other. It had to still be hot, but Christian’s power must have made him immune. He was aiming at that man I’d stabbed. The guy wasn’t unconscious, merely bleeding, but, like I had, he froze beneath that barrel. â€Å"Holy shit,† I muttered, taking in the scene. Staggering over to Christian, I held out my hand. â€Å"Give me that before you hurt somebody.† I expected a biting remark, but he simply handed the gun over with shaking hands. I shoved it into my belt. Studying him further, I saw how pale he was. He looked like he could collapse at any moment. He’d done some pretty major magic for someone who’d been starved for two days. â€Å"Mase, get the cuffs,† I said. Without turning his back on the rest of us, Mason took a few steps back toward the box where our captors had kept their stash of flex-cuffs. He pulled out three strips of plastic and then something else. With a questioning glance at me, he held up a roll of duct tape. â€Å"Perfect,† I said. We bound our captors to the chairs. One had remained conscious, but we knocked him out too and then put duct tape over all their mouths. They’d eventually come to, and I didn’t want them making any noise. After releasing Mia and Eddie, the five of us huddled together and planned our next move. Christian and Eddie could barely stand, but at least Christian was aware of his surroundings. Mia’s face was streaked with tears, but I suspected she’d be able to take orders. That left Mason and me as the most functional in the group. â€Å"That guy’s watch says it’s morning,† he said. â€Å"All we’ve got to do is get outside, and they can’t touch us. As long as there are no more humans, at least.† â€Å"They said Isaiah was gone,† said Mia in a small voice. â€Å"We should just be able to leave, right?† â€Å"Those men haven’t left in hours,† I said. â€Å"They could be wrong. We can’t do anything stupid.† Carefully, Mason opened the door to our room and peered out into the empty hallway. â€Å"Think there’s a way outside down here?† â€Å"That’d make our lives easier,† I muttered. I glanced back at the others. â€Å"Stay here. We’re going to check out the rest of the basement.† â€Å"What if somebody comes?† exclaimed Mia. â€Å"They won’t,† I assured her. I was actually pretty sure there was no one else in the basement; they would have come running with all that racket. And if anyone tried to come down the stairs, we would hear them first. Still, Mason and I moved cautiously as we scouted around the basement, watching each other’s backs and checking around corners. It was every bit the rat’s maze I remembered from our initial capture. Twisted hallways and lots of rooms. One by one, we opened each door. Every room was empty, save for the occasional chair or two. I shuddered, thinking that all of these were probably used as prisons, just as ours had been. â€Å"Not a goddamned window in this whole place,† I muttered when we’d finished our sweep. â€Å"We’ve got to go upstairs.† We headed back toward our room, but before we got there, Mason caught hold of my hand. â€Å"Rose †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I stopped and looked up at him. â€Å"Yeah?† His blues eyes- more serious than I’d ever seen them- looked down at me regretfully. â€Å"I really screwed things up.† I thought about all the events that had led to this. â€Å"We screwed things up, Mason.† He sighed. â€Å"I hope †¦ I hope when this is all done, we can sit down and talk and figure things out. I shouldn’t have gotten mad at you.† I wanted to tell him that that wasn’t going to happen, that when he’d disappeared, I’d actually been on my way to tell him things wouldn’t be better between us. Since this didn’t seem like the right time or place to bring up a breakup, I lied. I squeezed his hand. â€Å"I hope so too.† He smiled, and we returned to the others. â€Å"All right,† I told them. â€Å"Here’s how it’s going to be.† We quickly hashed out a plan and then crept up the stairs. I led, followed by Mia as she tried to support a reluctant Christian. Mason brought up the rear, practically dragging Eddie. â€Å"I should be first,† Mason murmured as we stood at the top of the stairs. â€Å"You aren’t,† I snapped back, resting my hand on the doorknob. â€Å"Yeah, but if something happens- â€Å" â€Å"Mason,† I interrupted. I stared at him hard, and suddenly, I had a brief flash of my mother that day when the Drozdov attack had broken. Calm and controlled, even in the wake of something so horrible. They’d needed a leader, just like this group did now, and I tried as hard as I could to channel her. â€Å"If something happens, you get them out of here. Run fast and run far. Do not come back without a herd of guardians.† â€Å"You’ll be the one who gets attacked first! What am I supposed to do?† he hissed. â€Å"Leave you?† â€Å"Yes. You forget about me if you can get them out.† â€Å"Rose, I’m not going to- â€Å" â€Å"Mason.† I again envisioned my mother, fighting for that strength and power to lead others. â€Å"Can you do this or not?† We stared at each other for several heavy moments while the others held their breaths. â€Å"I can do this,† he said stiffly. I nodded and turned back around. The basement door squeaked when I opened it, and I grimaced at the sound. Scarcely daring to breathe, I stood perfectly still at the top of the stairs, waiting and listening. The house and its eccentric decorating looked the same as when we’d been brought in. Dark blinds covered all of the windows, but along the edges, I could see bright light peeping in. Sunshine had never tasted so sweet as it did at that moment. Getting to it meant freedom. There were no sounds, no movements. Looking around, I tried to remember where the front door was. It was on the other side of the house- really not far in the grand scheme of things but a gaping chasm at the moment. â€Å"Scout with me,† I whispered to Mason, hoping to make him feel better about bringing up the rear. He let Eddie lean on Mia for a moment and stepped forward with me to do a quick sweep of the main living area. Nothing. The path was clear from here to the front door. I exhaled in relief. Mason took hold of Eddie again, and we moved forward, all of us tense and nervous. God. We were going to do this, I realized. We were really going to do this. I couldn’t believe how lucky we’d gotten. We’d been so close to disaster- and had just barely made it through. It was one of those moments that made you appreciate your life and want to turn things around. A second chance you swear you won’t let go to waste. A realization that- I heard them move almost at the same time I saw them step in front of us. It was like a magician conjured Isaiah and Elena out of thin air. Only, I knew there was no magic involved this time. Strigoi just moved that quickly. They must have been in one of the other main floor rooms that we’d assumed were empty- we hadn’t wanted to waste the extra time looking. I raged at myself internally for not having checked out every inch of the whole floor. Somewhere, in the back of my memory, I heard myself taunting my mother in Stan’s class: â€Å"It seems to me like you guys messed up. Why didn’t you scope out the place and make sure it was clear of Strigoi in the first place? Seems like you could have saved yourself a lot of trouble.† Karma’s a real bitch. â€Å"Children, children,† crooned Isaiah. â€Å"This isn’t how the game works. You’re breaking the rules.† A cruel smile played over his lips. He found us amusing, no real threat at all. Honestly? He was right. â€Å"Fast and far, Mason,† I said in low voice, never taking my eyes off the Strigoi. â€Å"My, my †¦ if looks could kill †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Isaiah arched his eyebrows as something occurred to him. â€Å"Are you thinking you can take us both on by yourself?† He chuckled. Elena chuckled. I gritted my teeth. No, I didn’t think I could take them both on. In fact, I was pretty sure I was going to die. But I was also pretty sure I could provide one hell of a distraction first. I lunged toward Isaiah but pulled the gun on Elena. You could get a jump on human guards- but not on Strigoi. They saw me coming practically before I even moved. They didn’t expect me to have a gun, though. And while Isaiah blocked my attacking body with almost no effort whatsoever, I still managed to get a shot off at Elena before he seized my arms and restrained me. The gun’s report rang loud in my ears, and she screamed in pain and surprise. I’d aimed for her stomach but had been jostled into hitting her thigh. Not that it mattered. Neither spot would kill her, but the stomach would have hurt a lot more. Isaiah held my wrists so hard, I thought he’d break the bones. I dropped the gun. It hit the floor, bounced, and slid toward the door. Elena shrieked in rage and clawed at me. Isaiah told her to control herself and pushed me out of reach. All the while, I flailed as much as possible, not so much to escape as to make a nuisance of myself. And then: the sweetest of sounds. The front door opening. Mason had taken advantage of my distraction. He’d left Eddie with Mia and sprinted around me and the grappling Strigoi to open the door. Isaiah turned with that lightning-fast speed of his- and screamed as sunlight poured over him. But even though he was suffering, his reflexes were still fast. He jerked himself out of the patch of light into the living room, dragging Elena and me with him- her by the arm and me by my neck. â€Å"Get them out!† I yelled. â€Å"Isaiah- † began Elena, breaking out of his grip. He shoved me to the floor and spun around, staring at his escaping victims. I gasped for breath now that his grip on my throat was gone and peered back at the door through the tangle of my hair. I was just in time to see Mason drag Eddie over the threshold, out into the safety of the light. Mia and Christian were already gone. I nearly wept in relief. Isaiah turned back on me with all the fury of a storm, his eyes black and terrible as he loomed over me from his great height. His face, which had always been scary, became something almost beyond comprehension. â€Å"Monstrous† didn’t even begin to cover it. He jerked me up by my hair. I cried out at the pain, and he brought his head down so that our faces were pressed up to one another’s. â€Å"You want a bite, girl?† he demanded. â€Å"You want to be a blood whore? Well, we can arrange that. In every sense of the word. And it will not be sweet. And it will not be numbing. It will be painful- compulsion works both ways, you know, and I will make sure you believe you are suffering the worst pain of your life. And I will also make sure your death takes a very, very long time. You will scream. You will cry. You will beg me to end it all and let you die- â€Å" â€Å"Isaiah,† cried Elena in exasperation. â€Å"Just kill her already. If you’d done it sooner like I said, none of this would have happened.† He kept his grip on me but flicked his eyes toward her. â€Å"Do not interrupt me.† â€Å"You’re being melodramatic,† she continued. Yeah, she really was whiny. I never would have thought a Strigoi could do that. It was almost comical. â€Å"And wasteful.† â€Å"Do not talk back to me, either,† he said. â€Å"I’m hungry. I’m just saying you should- â€Å" â€Å"Let her go, or I’ll kill you.† We all turned at the new voice, a voice dark and angry. Mason stood in the doorway, framed in light, holding my dropped gun. Isaiah studied him for a few moments. â€Å"Sure,† Isaiah finally said. He sounded bored. â€Å"Try it.† Mason didn’t hesitate. He fired and kept firing until he’d emptied the entire clip into Isaiah’s chest. Each bullet made the Strigoi flinch a little, but otherwise, he kept standing and holding on to me. This was what it meant to be an old and powerful Strigoi, I realized. A bullet in the thigh hurt a young vampire like Elena. But for Isaiah? Getting shot in the chest multiple times was simply a nuisance. Mason realized this too, and his features hardened as he threw down the gun. â€Å"Get out!† I screamed. He was still in the sun, still safe. But he didn’t listen to me. He ran toward us, out of his protective light. I redoubled my struggles, hoping I’d pull Isaiah’s attention away from Mason. I didn’t. Isaiah shoved me into Elena before Mason was halfway to us. Swiftly, Isaiah blocked and seized hold of Mason, exactly as he’d done to me earlier. Only, unlike with me, Isaiah didn’t restrain Mason’s arms. He didn’t jerk Mason upright by the hair or make long, rambling threats about an agonizing death. Isaiah simply stopped the attack, grabbed Mason’s head with both hands, and gave a quick twist. There was a sickening crack. Mason’s eyes went wide. Then they went blank. With an impatient sigh, Isaiah released his hold and tossed Mason’s limp body over toward where Elena held me. It landed before us. My vision swam as nausea and dizziness wrapped around me. â€Å"There,† Isaiah said to Elena. â€Å"See if that’ll tide you over. And save some for me.† How to cite Frostbite Chapter 21, Essay examples

Foundation of Nursing Kidney Diseases

Question: Discuss about theFoundation of Nursingfor Kidney Diseases. Answer: Introduction In the current times, there have emerged various communicable and non-communicable diseases. Most of the non-communicable diseases such as cancer, kidney diseases, and diabetes among others are associated largely with the lifestyle of the affected individuals. In this era of modernization and globalization, people engage in less vigorous activities or exercise a factor that leads to weight gain and obesity in the majority of the people. The healthy weight of an individual can be classified depending on their body mass index (BMI). The normal ranges of BMI are between 17.5 and 24.9 kg/m2 (Rippe Angelopoulos, 2012). Body mass indexes above these ranges indicate that a person is either overweight or obese. According to Haslam and Wittert (2014), obesity has increased significantly by more than 100% since 1980 globally. It is stipulated that by 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight worldwide. Among these, more than a third of them were obese. Obesity is associated with a nu mber of diseases that majorly include cardiovascular disorders and type 2 diabetes. Moreover, obesity may lead to loss of self-esteem, self-confidence and general productivity of an individual due to reduced mobility and inactivity (Rippe Angelopoulos, 2012). However, management through lifestyle modification can aide in the prevention of obesity and other related diseases. Lifestyle change can be achieved through health education provision to the affected individuals by health care providers. Notably, the effectiveness of the training offered depends on the clients developmental stage (Murtagh, 2013). Therefore this writing focuses on how various developmental and learning theories can be utilized by health care providers to effectively manage lifestyle conditions such as obesity while considering the developmental stage of an individual, through assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation of a teaching plan. Assessment According to Piagets cognitive developmental theory, Grace who has an age of 44 years is at the sixth stage, formal operational stage. In this stage she has abstract reasoning, a factor that has helped in her associating obesity with detrimental effects on her health (LeCroy Anthony, 2015). Additionally, in this cognitive developmental stage, she can consider the possible outcomes of actions on her health, and therefore it contributes to the shaping of her health seeking behaviors. Health seeking behaviors have a significant impact on the health of an individual as it determines the time of seeking health services, duration and adherence to prescribed therapies. Moreover, at this stage, one can analyze a health risk or problem and solve it in a logical and systematic manner. Therefore, this helps a nurse to work collaboratively with the client in solving the primary problem and thus contributing to improved health. However, it is the responsibility of the nurse to assess the cogniti ve developmental stage of an individual not only based on age but also on other factors as some people never reach formal operational stage regardless of their advanced age (Romano, 2015). As mentioned, it is imperative for the nurse to assess the client based on their developmental stage to identify the specific needs. According to Erik Eriksons psychosocial theory, Grace is at the stage of generativity versus stagnation in which people aged between 40 and 64 years exhibit the same needs that are supposed to be achieved for a person to successfully move to the next stage without stagnation (Newman Newman, 2016). Stagnation is an indication of poor health that may affect emotional, social, mental and physical aspects of an individual. A sense of productivity, achievement, and satisfaction can only ensue in Graces case if she can successfully contribute positively to self, family, and community, a phenomenon that makes her life count. Thus the primary focus her health is in her family, work, relationships with others and society. Some conditions can prevent a person from meeting the central tasks of this middle adulthood. Obesity can deter Grace from moving through thi s stage successfully as it limits ones movement from one place to another, reduces productivity and affects the social relationships due to reduced self-esteem (Zhang, Juan, Middlestadt, Susan Cheng-Ye, 2011). Firstly, obesity as the primary concern of Grace may not enable her to express love to her school age children through guiding them to perform certain activities such as household chores and sports among others. Consequently, the children may not develop to be responsible adults as required from their developmental level that requires them to learn various skills and gain academic and social competencies like their peers (Sa?enz, 2015). Secondly, she is supposed to maintain health patterns to successfully move though her current stage of which she may stagnate if she develops chronic diseases whose etiology is obesity such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Thirdly, she may not develop a sense of unity with family, friends and other relatives as it may experience reduced mo bility and therefore preventing her from attending social functions and interacting with others. In the same way, she may not effectively perform required activities to make a comfortable home and in her working environment, factors that can lead to lack of pride in self-accomplishments. She may also not use her leisure time in a creative manner due to the physical and emotional health limitations that are attributed to obesity and reduced self-esteem. Lastly, at this stage, she is expected to reverse roles with aging parents if any, but in Graces case it may be difficult to achieve this as she is equally faced with challenges that may deter her from achieving the roles she is supposed to perform. Thus she cannot establish balance between various life aspects as required in the genital stage of Sigmund Freuds psychosexual development (Weber Kelley, 2014). Notably, she has enough motivation for wellness as well as having enough time to practice lifestyle changes since she is working on part time basis. In the same way, she has access to a park that can be used for recreational activities including those that can assist in the adoption of healthy lifestyle such as exercises. Nursing Diagnosis Graces health needs require preventive measures because they are primarily, risk for diagnoses.' Based on the assessment data, she has some learning needs. Firstly, she has a risk for overweight related to unhealthy lifestyle practices. Secondly, she has a risk for chronic low self-esteem related to being overweight as evidenced by her verbalization on losing self-esteem and concern about weight. Thirdly, she has a risk for Disturbed body image related to obesity as evidenced by concern about weight gain. Fourthly, she has a risk for ineffective role performance and social interactions related to reduced mobility and lack of attending social functions due to excessive weight gain and low self-esteem. Fifthly, she has a risk for impaired parenting related to activity intolerance as evidenced by progressive weight gain. Lastly and most importantly she has a nursing diagnosis of readiness for enhanced self-health management. Plan By the end of the health education, the client will be able to demonstrate her understanding of the various ways in which she can enhance and sustain her self-esteem by providing a brief summary of the learning session. Secondly, the client should demonstrate progress and improved health over a period of one month by losing weight of at least one kilogram through modification of lifestyle. Implementation As stipulated by Ausubel and Blooms learning theories, learning should start from the known to the unknown and from simple to complex. He noted that new information fits into existing knowledge like key fits into a lock (Aliakbari, Parvin, Heidari Haghani, 2015). Therefore, during the implementation of client teaching and learning, the plan should be considerate of the existing knowledge of the client on the subject matter. Another significant approach that can be used is according to Skinners theory which suggests that learning can be shaped in the desired direction if the behavior is rewarded positively, continuously and immediately. This can be done through motivation, encouragement, praise and being supportive emotionally and psychologically by sharing success stories. A conducive environment that encourages active participation, that accepts the difference in desire, allows people to make mistakes and learn from them should be provided. The client should feel respected and acce pted to facilitate self-discovery and evaluation as well as cooperation. The most appropriate instruction methods to be utilized are verbal explanations which are equivalent to lecture as well as demonstrations (Friedman, Cosby, Boyko, Hatton-Bauer Turnbull, 2011). These are economical and easy to use methods that can be utilized at any given time. Since the interventions entail lifestyle changes that include exercise and nutritional modifications, they can effectively serve the purpose. The client can understand the subject matter better by explanation and observation during demonstration hence allowing the provision of a wide range of knowledge in a limited time. Moreover, it can be used to pace the learners way of learning and make adjustments as necessary. However, before the teaching session, a lesson plan should be prepared collaboratively to set the goals, identify available interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), teaching and learning aids and ways to eval uate the learning (Friedman, Cosby, Boyko, Hatton-Bauer Turnbull, 2011). Evaluation Learning outcomes of the learner/client can be determined through evaluation in some ways. According to Friedman et al. (2011), the effectiveness of teaching process can be noted through questioning during and after the learning session. Similarly, return demonstration can be used instantly to evaluate understanding of the client on the subject matter. The learner can also be asked to provide a summary of the whole learning session by providing the key points learned. This way the nurse can help the learner to understand herself, assist in the retention and transfer of knowledge, provide motivation and judge the learners achievements. Furthermore, the effectiveness of teaching can be determined and provide feedback. In conclusion, learning can be achieved through health education provided based on the developmental and age of an individual. Developmental theories as well as learning theories can be used to adequately assess, diagnose, plan for, implement, and evaluate a teaching and learning education. Teaching approaches methods can also be selected while considering the needs of the client and their level of cognitive, psychosexual and psychosocial development. Therefore, it is imperative that all nurses have knowledge of these essential theorise in an effort to uphold evidence-based practice (EBP). References Aliakbari, F., Parvin, N., Heidari, M., Haghani, F. (January 01, 2015). Learning theories application in nursing education.Journal of Education and Health Promotion,4, 2-27. Friedman, A. J., Cosby, R., Boyko, S., Hatton-Bauer, J., Turnbull, G. (January 01, 2011). Effective Teaching Strategies and Methods of Delivery for Patient Education: A Systematic Review and Practice Guideline Recommendations.Journal of Cancer Education,26,1, 12-21. Haslam, D., Wittert, G. (2014).Fast facts: Obesity. 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